Final answer to the problem
$x^{3}-x+\frac{x}{x^2+1}$
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Step-by-step Solution
1
Divide $x^5$ by $x^2+1$
$\begin{array}{l}\phantom{\phantom{;}x^{2}+1;}{\phantom{;}x^{3}\phantom{-;x^n}-x\phantom{;}\phantom{-;x^n}}\\\phantom{;}x^{2}+1\overline{\smash{)}\phantom{;}x^{5}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}}\\\phantom{\phantom{;}x^{2}+1;}\underline{-x^{5}\phantom{-;x^n}-x^{3}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}}\\\phantom{-x^{5}-x^{3};}-x^{3}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\\\phantom{\phantom{;}x^{2}+1-;x^n;}\underline{\phantom{;}x^{3}\phantom{-;x^n}+x\phantom{;}\phantom{-;x^n}}\\\phantom{;\phantom{;}x^{3}+x\phantom{;}-;x^n;}\phantom{;}x\phantom{;}\phantom{-;x^n}\\\end{array}$
$x^{3}-x+\frac{x}{x^2+1}$
Final answer to the problem
$x^{3}-x+\frac{x}{x^2+1}$