As it's an indeterminate limit of type $\frac{\infty}{\infty}$, divide both numerator and denominator by the term of the denominator that tends more quickly to infinity (the term that, evaluated at a large value, approaches infinity faster). In this case, that term is
Separate the terms of both fractions
Simplify the fraction $\frac{x^2}{x^2}$ by $x^2$
Simplify the fraction $\frac{x^4}{x^2}$ by $x$
Evaluate the limit $\lim_{x\to\infty }\left(\frac{x^{2}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}\right)$ by replacing all occurrences of $x$ by $\infty $
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