The difference of two logarithms of equal base $b$ is equal to the logarithm of the quotient: $\log_b(x)-\log_b(y)=\log_b\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)$
Use the product rule for logarithms: $\log_b\left(MN\right)=\log_b\left(M\right)+\log_b\left(N\right)$, where $M=b$ and $N=10$
Evaluating the logarithm of base $10$ of $10$
Using the power rule of logarithms: $\log_a(x^n)=n\cdot\log_a(x)$
Simplify the product $-(\log \left(b\right)+1)$
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