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Integrals involving Logarithmic Functions Calculator

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1

Here, we show you a step-by-step solved example of integrals involving logarithmic functions. This solution was automatically generated by our smart calculator:

$\int x^2\ln Xdx$
2

We can solve the integral $\int x^2\ln\left(x\right)dx$ by applying integration by parts method to calculate the integral of the product of two functions, using the following formula

$\displaystyle\int u\cdot dv=u\cdot v-\int v \cdot du$

The derivative of the natural logarithm of a function is equal to the derivative of the function divided by that function. If $f(x)=ln\:a$ (where $a$ is a function of $x$), then $\displaystyle f'(x)=\frac{a'}{a}$

$\frac{1}{x}$
3

First, identify or choose $u$ and calculate it's derivative, $du$

$\begin{matrix}\displaystyle{u=\ln\left(x\right)}\\ \displaystyle{du=\frac{1}{x}dx}\end{matrix}$
4

Now, identify $dv$ and calculate $v$

$\begin{matrix}\displaystyle{dv=x^2dx}\\ \displaystyle{\int dv=\int x^2dx}\end{matrix}$
5

Solve the integral to find $v$

$v=\int x^2dx$
6

Apply the power rule for integration, $\displaystyle\int x^n dx=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}$, where $n$ represents a number or constant function, such as $2$

$\frac{x^{3}}{3}$

Multiplying fractions $\frac{1}{x} \times \frac{x^{3}}{3}$

$\frac{x^{3}}{3}\ln\left|x\right|-\int\frac{x^{3}}{3x}dx$

Multiplying the fraction by $\ln\left|x\right|$

$\frac{x^{3}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}-\int\frac{x^{3}}{3x}dx$

Simplify the fraction $\frac{x^{3}}{3x}$ by $x$

$\frac{x^{3}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}-\int\frac{x^{2}}{3}dx$
7

Now replace the values of $u$, $du$ and $v$ in the last formula

$\frac{x^{3}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}-\int\frac{x^{2}}{3}dx$

Take the constant $\frac{1}{3}$ out of the integral

$- \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\int x^{2}dx$

Multiply the fraction and term in $- \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\int x^{2}dx$

$-\frac{1}{3}\int x^{2}dx$

Apply the power rule for integration, $\displaystyle\int x^n dx=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}$, where $n$ represents a number or constant function, such as $2$

$-\frac{1}{3}\frac{x^{3}}{3}$

Multiplying fractions $-\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{x^{3}}{3}$

$\frac{-x^{3}}{9}$
8

The integral $-\int\frac{x^{2}}{3}dx$ results in: $\frac{-x^{3}}{9}$

$\frac{-x^{3}}{9}$
9

Gather the results of all integrals

$\frac{x^{3}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}+\frac{-x^{3}}{9}$
10

As the integral that we are solving is an indefinite integral, when we finish integrating we must add the constant of integration $C$

$\frac{x^{3}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}+\frac{-x^{3}}{9}+C_0$

Final answer to the problem

$\frac{x^{3}\ln\left|x\right|}{3}+\frac{-x^{3}}{9}+C_0$

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